Saturday, February 23, 2008

Suicide and War

Just a drive-by post. I'm in the middle of writing a much longer one, but it's taking me a while and I didn't want to go too long without posting.

There has been a fair amount of discussion in the mainstream news media recently about veteran suicides:
Miami Herald story
CBS news story
Rawstory

This really highlights the "environment" vs. "individual biology" question a lot of people struggle with when dealing with mental health issues. I think most people would agree that soldiers aren't predisposed to mental illness, although they may be, as a group, less able to access care (this is especially true of older veterans, as opposed to Iraq or Afghanistan war veterans), which could in turn influence suicide and attempt rates. But I think it's also clear that the experience of conflict can be extremely damaging. (I've written about the psychological stresses of battle - especially the stress of overcoming one's natural revulsion at the thought of killing another human, and the attendant guilt - at my other blog, here.)

Obviously individual differences play a major role here, otherwise many more people would be suicidal. But at the same time, I think it would be foolish to claim that the trauma of war is not causing, at least in part, some of these soldiers' suicides. If we can accept that the environment is systemically producing "mental illness" in these soldiers, why can't we accept that it might be doing so in other circumstances and in less obvious ways?

Saturday, February 2, 2008

On Disease

There's an article by Bruce Levine up at Alternet about Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).

In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) created oppositional defiant disorder, defining it as "a pattern of negativistic, hostile and defiant behavior." The official symptoms of ODD include "often actively defies or refuses to comply with adult requests or rules" and "often argues with adults." While ODD-diagnosed young people are obnoxious with adults they don't respect, these kids can be a delight with adults they do respect; yet many of them are medicated with psychotropic drugs.


Read More...

Monday, January 28, 2008

Depression, Learned Helplessness, and Education

I don't think anyone is exactly sure what depression is - what defines it, what causes it, what alleviates it - but there is little disagreement that it is a major problem. According to NIMH, depression affects over 14 million people a year, and when one looks at depression in adolescents and children, the statistics only become more chilling. As many as 15% of all children experience depressive symptoms at any given time, with recent studies suggesting that even preschoolers may be depressed. And depression is strongly linked to suicide. According to the American Psychiatric Association, over half of children suffering from depression will attempt suicide, and seven percent will commit it. Suicide is the fifth leading cause of death among those 5-14 years old and the third leading cause of death among 15-24 year olds.

Given the wide-spread and long-lasting effects of depression, I think it is important to embrace a variety of theories, experiences, and treatments, especially those which challenge our assumptions about the kinds of things which can "cause" depression, and the types of treatments which can "cure" it.

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Saturday, January 26, 2008

Mission Statement

The word radical means "from the root".  To be a radical, then, one must always be looking at the roots of problems, questioning fundamental assumptions and going beyond common understanding and conventional wisdom.

In the context of psychology, we take radical to mean a commitment to challenging the status quo and exploring new ideas. This blog has three main goals:

1)  a new approach to psychological issues which forgoes common conventions and draws inspiration from feminism, queer theory, anti-racism, disability rights activists and radical politics, among others
2)  critique of psychological institutions and standards such as the DSM, pharmaceutical industries, and academia
3)  exploring ways in which psychology can inform political and social action and thought

We hope to build a community of people committed to these goals and dedicated to a vibrant, respectful discussion of our experiences and issues. We believe that establishing a community which values the experiences of professionals and laypeople alike is one of the most important aspects of radical psychology.  As such, we invite comments, criticisms, and contributions. So long as you speak with respect, anyone is welcome here.

~ Kale & Shauna